The Portuguese embassy of 1517–1521 marked the first sustained early‑modern encounter between Europe and Ming China. Although formally rejected within the tribute system, the ambassadors unexpectedly met the Zhengde Emperor in person and socialized with him on multiple occasions—an unprecedented break from protocol. This presentation tries to explain how this was possible.
Contemporary records from Portugal, Korea, and China reveal that the key figure during these interactions was in fact the emperor himself, who was fascinated with foreign cultures. These encounters illuminate Ming court politics and the dynamics of cross‑cultural contact.
Standard Price
For members of other RAS branches and chapters.
You may be asked to provide proof of membership.
Includes one drink.
Standard Price
Max. 5 tickets per RAS Institutional member. Includes one drink.